As far as I know (I'm a windows user myself and don't have a Mac which runs anymore), the issue started with 10.14, so you should be good to go with OS 10.13, if you have it running on a second machine or in a VM.
The issue in 10.14 is one which doesn't just affect QB64; it affects any programs which use Open-GL for the rendering layer. Lots of Fortnight players are losing their minds waiting for them to patch the issue. (Here's a link where a guy in stackflow is talking about his issue, which is the same one you're having:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53079732/opengl-black-screen )
From all the reading I've did up on the problem, it seems as if Apple already has the issue fixed with v10.14.2, but who knows when they're going to release it to the public?? For now, if you can stick with High Sierra and not upgrade to Mojave yet, you won't have to deal with any of the OpenGL issues.